Vaginal Discharge – Types, Causes And Cure
Speaking about vaginal discharge can be extremely strange. But, as a girl grows in her life, she might always face some or the other experience and would be curious to know what’s going on with her body. So, before moving ahead with the types of discharge and the treatment, let’s look at the condition in detail.
What is Vaginal Discharge - What is Vaginal Discharge?
To put it in simple words, the discharge is a mixture of vaginal cells and bacteria. While the color tends to vary from white to yellow, the texture depends on the body type. If you think that vaginal discharge is not normal, then you are under the wrong impression. An abnormal menstrual cycle, sexual activity, and irregular exercises can be the causes and affect the discharge.
7 Vaginal Discharge Facts You Should Know
#Fact 1 – The amount of discharge changes before or after a period. As the menstrual cycle fluctuates to a certain extent, a difference in color and smell could be observed. These changes might seem normal, but if you face clomps, then you should immediately contact the doctor and go for a checkup.
#Fact 2 – Stress can actually affect the discharge. In case the entire day had been stressful, then the vaginal discharge is likely to increase. So, to reduce the stress, you should never be anxious but take deep breaths and calm down.
#Fact 3 – You may come across different types of discharge. The texture of the fluid depends on what’s going on inside the body. In case the discharge is sticky and clear, then it indicates the beginning of ovulation. If you have missed your periods, then you would see a yellow colored discharge.
#Fact 4 – Discharge might be pretty weird, but it’s actually important for the body. Letting the fluid out always cleans the vagina and keeps it healthy.
#Fact 5 – You can never measure the quantity of discharge. You would be amazed at certain instances when the discharge is as little as a teaspoon. It’s obvious that the quantity depends on the menstrual cycle, several factors, a cluttered mind and the climatic conditions.
#Fact 6 – In case there’s too much discharge, then it the sign of an infection or a sexually transmitted disease. You should then speak with the doctor and check out what you should do next.
#Fact 7 – Traces of blood may be present in the discharge. In certain cases, the discharge may appear light brown in color. The change may occur soon after a period or if you have just started taking birth control pills. But, in case you come across something unusual and excess blood flow, then it’s time to get in touch with the gynecologist right away.
What Causes Vaginal Discharge?
There are many causes of vaginal discharge. Let’s have a look at them one after the other.
Physiological Condition
If you see a change in the vaginal discharge then it’s surely because of the menstrual cycle. After the woman has produced an egg, lots of mucus would be noticeable in the vagina. The level increases until the period commences. This is quite normal and the fluid is usually clear and doesn’t have a weird kind of smell.
On the similar lines, if you are pregnant then you would observe normal but heavy discharge. Moreover, the heaviness might increase when some contraceptives are used with the hormones.
Some women might have to deal with the problem soon after love making. Apart from the fluid coming from the glands, the semen that’s left behind would add on to the vaginal discharge.
In infants, if the child is a girl, then the discharge may be caused due to the effect of the mother’s hormones. The effect is prominent while the baby is getting developed inside the uterus.
Different Types of Infection
Various infections can always change the quantity of vaginal discharge, consistency, odor or the color of the discharge.
Bacterial Vaginosis
If you observe a distinct change in the growth of bacteria, then you need to deal with bacterial vaginosis. As far as the condition is concerned, it is also known as Gardnerella vaginitis.
Trichomoniasis
Such a type of infection spreads through a single-cell parasite called as Trichomonas vaginalis. Sexual contact usually transmits this type of infection.
Gonorrhea
Known to be transmitted by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Gonorrhea is nothing but a sexually transmitted disease which ultimately leads to discharge.
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is yet another sexually transmitted disease that is observed due to the bacteria, Chlamydia trachomatis. Even though the symptoms are noticeable, you may have bear with the vaginal discharge.
Yeast Infection
As it implies, yeast infection is caused due to excess growth of yeast. The natural balance is affected because of antibiotics or other factors.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
If you haven’t heard about what pelvic inflammatory disease is all about, then it’s an infection due to sexual contact. While the bacteria spread across the vagina and the reproductive system, the discharge would be heavy and have a nasty smell.
Cervical Cancer
In case you are indulging in sex often, then it can lead to cervical cancer, an infection due to human papillomavirus. While you won’t notice the symptoms easily, the cancer produces a brown colored or watery discharge. The infection can easily be prevented with certain tests associated with HPV or Pap smears.
Types of Vaginal Discharge
There are several types of discharge the woman might come across. These types are defined on the basis of consistency and the color. While some cases might indicate normal vaginal discharge, others require a treatment and are due to a particular condition.
White Vaginal Discharge
As soon as the menstrual cycle starts or ends, the color of the vaginal discharge is white. However, if the person has to bear an itching sensation along with the discharge, then it would be a thick white vaginal discharge. While the condition is considered to be abnormal, the type of discharge indicates yeast infection.
Watery Vaginal Discharge
It’s perfectly normal if the vaginal discharge is clear and watery. The discharge can occur at any time during the month and the quantity tends to exceed after the person has performed a set of exercises.
Brown Vaginal Discharge
There’s nothing to worry about the discharge if it’s brown in color. While this is usually normal, it may occur during the menstrual cycle or after a period. A late discharge after the end of the cycle would look brown instead of being red in color. In case the individual observes traces of blood between periods, then the condition is called as spotting.
Yellow Vaginal Discharge
It’s never considered to be normal when the discharge is yellow in color, has an unpleasant smell, is thick, and chunky. This type is usually associated with the infection known as Trichomoniasis. The condition generally occurs through a sexual intercourse.
Cloudy Vaginal Discharge
If the lady observes vaginal discharge much before a period, then it’s cloudy in nature and contains a lot of mucus. The discharge may also be watery at this instance, but there are numerous methods to make the period lighter.
Milky White Vaginal Discharge
Many individuals experience a creamy white colored vaginal fluid which is thick as well as stretchy. In some situations, the discharge may indicate that the woman is going to be pregnant. Whenever the woman notices the discharge for the first time, it’s is called as leucorrhea.
Black Vaginal Discharge
A black vaginal discharge may indicate a serious condition. It usually occurs 12 days after the egg is fertilized and the embryo is found at the uterine lining. A tampon may also be the cause of such a kind of discharge with a foul odor.
Pink Vaginal Discharge
If the person experiences a pink colored vaginal secretion, then it could be due to bleeding and an irritating sensation during pregnancy. Since the condition is caused due to sex or infection, the person should visit the doctor for a cervical checkup.
Green Vaginal Discharge
If the condition becomes severe due to bacterial vaginosis, then a green colored discharge is observed. Infections like Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Trichomoniasis can always be the root cause of the condition.
How to Get Rid of Vaginal Discharge?
How to Get Rid of a Vaginal DischargeVaginal discharge can always lead to an embarrassing and an annoying situation. So, if you notice a change in the discharge, then here are some home remedies for vaginal discharge you can always try.
Natural Yogurt
Natural yogurt contains probiotics which inhibit the growth of bacteria and other agents. So, before you start off, you should take a few tablespoons of natural yogurt and rub it gently across the affected area. Once the area dries, you should think about applying yogurt at least two or three times in a day. For better results, you should eat a cup of yogurt every day.
Calendula Infusion
If the discharge is heavy and has an unpleasant odor, then you can use Calendula flowers. Owing to the antibiotic and anti-inflammatory properties, the compounds reduce the itching sensation and redness around the vagina.
So, as you try out the remedy, you first need to prepare an infusion of the flowers, cool it for some time, and use the liquid for washing the infected area. Make sure you try the remedy twice during the day.
Sage Infusion
Sage is capable to reduce excess discharge, bad odor, and balance the vaginal flora. As you prepare the infusion, the leaves rejuvenate the skin and help in reducing bacterial and fungal infection.
So, as you prepare a liter of Sage infusion, you should use the liquid for washing the area. Think about trying out the treatment at least twice in a day till you are relieved from the irritation.
Ginger
Ginger has always been recognized for its medicinal value. So, to resolve the problem of abnormal vaginal discharge, you first need to take two spoons of dry ginger powder, add 250ml of water, and boil the concoction till the quantity reduces to half. As you drink the solution for three weeks, you can be relieved from leucorrhoea.
Turmeric
Since Turmeric is known for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, the powder serves to be a remedy for excess vaginal discharge. So, as you prepare a paste of turmeric powder and garlic, you should think about eating it regularly.
Apple Cider Vinegar
If you are suffering from vaginal infection, then Apple cider vinegar should be considered as an effective remedy. Apart from combating yeast infection, the liquid helps in neutralizing the pH level. So, initially, you need to fill the tub with water and add three cups of the liquid. Once you stir the solution for 20 minutes, you can always rinse the vagina directly.
Baking Soda
Baking Soda certainly helps to get rid of excessive vaginal discharge, treat leucorrhoea, and restore the pH levels. Just like a yoni steam, you need to fill the tub with warm water and add half a cup of baking soda. As soon as you prepare the solution, you need to sit for at least 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can also drink a concoction daily with two spoons of baking soda added to water.
Green Tea
Drinking green tea every day can always be a solution for problems associated with vaginal discharge. The woman would surely benefit from the remedy due to the presence of antioxidants. For enhancing the taste, you can add a little bit of honey or a few blackberry leaves.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is extremely effective for controlling the discharge. The antiseptic properties of the oil help to get rid of infection faster and in the most effective way. You can either sit on a pot filled with warm water mixed with five drops of oil or rinse the vagina thoroughly as soon as you add a few drops of oil to water.
Indian Gooseberry
If you are thinking about curing leucorrhoea naturally, then Indian Gooseberry powder and honey can work wonders. As you prepare a paste, you need to add it to water or milk and drink it regularly. For better results, you can apply a paste of the powder around the vaginal tract.
Walnut Leaves
Owing to the antifungal and astringent properties, Walnut leaves help to recover from bacterial infections. So, as you prepare an infusion with fresh leaves of walnut, you need to boil the water for 20 minutes, strain the liquid, and douche the vagina thrice during the day.
Guava Leaves
Yet another effective remedy that can be thought about is through the use of Guava leaves. As you add fresh leaves to water, you need to heat the infusion for a few minutes, strain it, and rinse the vaginal area till the pain, and irritating sensation subsides.
Asparagus
In order to control vaginal discharge naturally, you first need to mix asparagus and Withania somnifera, boil it for some time, allow the mixture to cool down, and drink it regularly for a period of time.
Banyan & Fig
The bark of the banyan tree has always been considered for its antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. While the concoction is prepared with the bark of the banyan tree and fig, you need to boil the water and douche the area once it becomes slightly warm.
Saffron
The antioxidant, diuretic, antiseptic and astringent properties of Saffron always help to treat white colored vaginal discharge. As the immune system is enhanced, the substance helps the lady to recover at a quick rate.
So, once you think about the remedy, you need to boil one teaspoon of saffron in a quarter cup of water. Make sure to add equal quantity of water to one-third of the solution. For positive outcomes, you need to drink the mixture three times during the day.
Pomegranate Leaves
While Pomegranate offers numerous health benefits, the leaves are known for its medicinal value. So, as you move on with the remedy, you need to collect fresh leaves of pomegranate, wash them thoroughly, add a few peppercorns and grind everything to form a paste. Once you have added the paste to a glass of water, you need to strain the decoction and consume it every morning for at least three weeks.
Indian Lilac
When you think of using Indian Lilac, you first need to take some leaves, boil it in water, strain the solution and rinse the vaginal area. Moreover, you can also roast the leaves, allow them to cool down, and crush them to prepare a paste. Once the paste is ready, you can apply it twice during the day and get relieved from the problem.
Basil
Basil is known to cure many health conditions along with leucorrhoea. Soon after you have extracted the juice from Basil leaves, equal amount of honey should be added. You then have to eat the mixture for two weeks to get rid of the problem. Alternatively, you can also drink a glass of cow’s milk after mixing one teaspoon of Basil leaves juice and half a teaspoon of cumin powder.
Coriander
Among the common home remedies, Coriander can always help you control smelly vaginal discharge. Soon after you have soaked 10 grams of coriander seeds in 100ml water at night, you should strain the water in the morning. Later, you need to drink the water as soon as you wake up and before eating anything.
Betel Leaf
Traditionally popular as an effective remedy, Betel leaf can help to cure health issues like conjunctivitis, rheumatism, constipation, headaches, leucorrhoea and more. After boiling a betel leaf in a glass of water, you need to strain the liquid and drink the concoction two to three times in a day. Try repeating the steps for two or three days so that you can get away from the problems.
Finally, to get rid of vaginal discharge infection, you need to detoxify the body while you’re fasting and sustaining on water. Always maintain a good hygiene and keep the genital areas for preventing the risk of bacterial infection. Perform exercises regularly so that the blood circulation increases and you don’t get affected due to bacterial attacks.
There are certain things you shouldn’t do on a serious note. While you must avoid eating spicy and fried food, it’s better to keep yourself away from tea, alcohol, and coffee. Neither tinned nor canned foodstuffs should be eaten or else these might aggravate the issue. Needless to say, you should not wear synthetic, tight or dirty undergarments.
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